By
Jeff Clark of Casey Research
As you read this, the Chinese government is doing an extraordinary
thing... something nearly unheard of in the modern world.
It is encouraging citizens to put at least 5% of their savings into
precious metals.
The Chinese government is telling people gold and silver are good
investments that will safeguard their wealth. After last year's meltdown
in the stock market, people believe it. After all, Chinese citizens
don't receive government retirement money... and they don't have company
pension plans like people in many other countries do.
This is why folks in China are lining up outside of banks, post
offices, and the new official mint stores to buy gold and silver (they
especially like silver because it's cheaper per ounce).
The Chinese attitude toward gold and silver is a striking contrast to
the American attitude right now. I don't recall a TV or radio ad from my
congressman or President Obama encouraging me to buy gold or silver.
Does your bank sell silver bars? Are gold mints popping up in your
neighborhood? Are any of your friends, family, or coworkers scrambling
to buy precious metals?
In spite of a few ads on television and satellite radio, buying gold and
silver in the U.S. is still largely seen as a fringe-group activity.
That's not the case in China. And in the big picture, there are three
distinct trends occurring in China today that many in the Occidental
world are not paying attention to.
In 2008, China produced 9,070,000 ounces of gold, exceeding all other
countries. Further, its production continues to rise, while many of the
top-producing countries are in decline.
Second, China had the lowest per-capita gold consumption of any country
over the past half-century. This year, it is widely expected that
Chinese demand for gold will surpass that of India. In other words, they'll
also become the world's No. 1 retail buyer.
Third, the Chinese government has been using its foreign exchange
reserves to buy gold – a lot of it – and doing so on the sly. This
past April, Chinese officials made a surprise announcement that they had
been secretly buying gold since 2003, increasing their gold reserves by
76% to 33,886,000 ounces. The Chinese government now owns 30 times
the gold it held in 1990. And China is believed to be a leading
candidate to buy some or all of the 12.9 million ounces the
International Monetary Fund says it will sell.
But all this production and all this buying isn't enough...
What would happen to the gold price if China increased its gold reserves
to just 5%? What about 10%? To overtake the U.S. as king of the gold
hill, it would have to buy all the gold held by the governments of
France, Italy, and Germany combined. Can China really do any of that?
At $1,000 gold, to push China's gold holdings to 5% of reserves would
take $55.3 billion; to 10% would cost $144.4 billion; to be the world's
top gold dog would run $227.6 billion.
Chinese reserves are approaching $2.3 trillion, of which almost 70%, or
$1.6 trillion, are denominated in U.S. dollars. The cost to become the
world's biggest holder of gold would be a pittance compared to the
amount of money China has available. In other words, money is not a
problem.
Combining the country's massive holdings of dollars and the very real
likelihood those dollars are going to lose much of their value, the
motivation to buy tangible assets is urgent.
Further, keep this in mind: China's reserves continue to grow.
Therefore, the country must continue buying gold (or consuming its own
production) just to maintain the small gold-to-reserves ratio it has,
let alone increase it.
In addition to the government buying precious metals, Chinese citizens
will continue gobbling them up, too. Demographics alone tell us why.
Government statistics show the average urban household in China has
about US$1,300 in disposable income. Multiply that by the number of
urban households in China and you come up with roughly $36 billion in
available capital.
According to precious metals consultancy CPM Group, about 9.5 million
ounces of gold will be turned into coins this year (including
"rounds" and medallions). At $1,000 gold, that's $9.5 billion,
or only about one-third of the capital available in China.
The number is more striking for silver: Total coin production this year
is expected to hit 35 million ounces, equaling $615 million or just 1.7%
of the available capital in China. Of course, a lot of Chinese people
want cars and refrigerators, etc., but it won't take much of a shift of
this capital into gold and silver to have a major impact on the global
retail precious metals market. It may already be underway.
And long-term projections show the demographic trend won't slow down:
The middle class in China is expected to increase by 70% by 2020. So
over these next 10 years, more Chinese and more money will be coming
into the precious-metals markets, all at a time when inflation is almost
certain to be high, adding to gold and silver's appeal. Couple this with
China's long-standing cultural affinity for gold, and you have the
makings for a potentially life-changing gold rush.
If I were a crime detective, I'd say China has the motive, means, and
opportunity to push gold and gold stocks much higher.
Regards,
Jeff Clark
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